Verification of the dualism ordering method by the canonical correspondence analysis: fish community samples     

Tadeusz Penczak  Francisco Godinho  Angelo A. Agostinho 《Limnologica》2002,32(1)

Two ordination techniques (Romaniszyn diagram, RD, and Canonical correspondence analysis, CCA) were applied to the same data set (fish assemblage composition along two Paraná river tributaries and associated environmental variables), to identify spatial community patterns and further to evaluate the performance of RD. The major patterns in these Brazilian streams were successfully revealed by both methods (i.e. clear separation of both tributaries on the basis of fish assemblage composition and environmental factors), but more complex situations may limit the application of RD in comparison with CCA.  相似文献   

Melting of β-quartz up to 2.0 GPa and thermodynamic optimization of the silica liquidus up to 6.0 GPa     

Pierre Hudon  In-Ho Jung  Don R. Baker 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2002,130(3-4):159-174

Melting relations of β-quartz were experimentally determined at 1.0 GPa (1900±20 °C), 1.5 GPa (2033±20 °C), and 2.0 GPa (2145±20 °C) using a new high-pressure assembly in a piston–cylinder apparatus and substantial differences were found with data previously reported. The new melting data of β-quartz were combined and optimized with all available thermodynamic, volumetric, and phase equilibria data for β-cristobalite, β-quartz and coesite to produce a P–T liquidus diagram for silica valid up to 6.0 GPa. Using the new optimized thermodynamic parameters, the invariant point β-cristobalite+β-quartz+liquid and β-quartz+coesite+liquid were determined to lie at 1687±17 °C and 0.457 GPa, and 2425±25 °C and 5.00 GPa, respectively.  相似文献   

An automated strategy for calculation of phase diagram sections and retrieval of rock properties as a function of physical conditions   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

J. A. D. Connolly  K. Petrini 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(7):697-708

We formulate an algorithm for the calculation of stable phase relations of a system with constrained bulk composition as a function of its environmental variables. The basis of this algorithm is the approximate representation of the free energy composition surfaces of solution phases by inscribed polyhedra. This representation leads to discretization of high variance phase fields into a continuous mesh of smaller polygonal fields within which the composition and physical properties of the phases are uniquely determined. The resulting phase diagram sections are useful for understanding the phase relations of complex metamorphic systems and for applications in which it is necessary to establish the variations in rock properties such as density, seismic velocities and volatile‐content through a metamorphic cycle. The algorithm has been implemented within a computer program that is general with respect to both the choice of variables and the number of components and phases possible in a system, and is independent of the structure of the equations of state used to describe the phases of the system.  相似文献   

基于Voronoi图的空间方向关系形式化描述研究(一)   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

闫浩文  郭仁忠 《测绘科学》2002,27(1):24-27

空间方向关系形式化描述模型是空间方向关系研究的难点和重点，目前尚无完善的模型出现。首先提出了影响空间方向关系的两个因素目标：一是两目标群凸壳的直径；二是目标的可视性。论述了运用平面目标Voronoi科作为两目标指向线的“替身”来描述方向关系在理论上的可行性。本文的结论是：Voronoi图是描述空间方向关系的良好工具。  相似文献   

从岩石化学特点看板溪群的沉积大地构造背景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李白俊  郝杰 《湖南地质》1991,10(3):186-188,206

将板溪群和冷家溪群杂砂岩全岩岩石化学分析结果在SiO_2-K_2O/Na_2O图解、SiO_2/Al_2O_3-K_2O/(Na_2O+CaO)图解、Na_2O-K_2O图解以及(K_2O+Na_2O)—Al_2O_3图解上投点,发现多数板溪群杂砂岩样品点落在被动大陆边缘区,而冷家溪群杂砂岩样品点则多落入活动大陆边缘区。因此认为,板溪群沉积于被动大陆边缘,而冷家溪群沉积于活动大陆边缘,它们形成于不同的地质演化阶段。  相似文献   

岩石有限应变测量的莫尔圆图解网法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李云安 《地质科技情报》1993,12(1):53-58

通常进行的应变测量需经过繁杂的数学计算或莫尔圆作图才能获得应变结果。本文介绍了笔者新设计的莫尔圆图解网及其使用方法。它可以快速准确地作出莫尔圆,进而求得应变结果,也可用于求解应力莫尔圆问题。  相似文献   

A ternary solid solution model for omphacite and its application to geothermobarometry of eclogites from the Middle Adula nappe (Central Alps, Switzerland)   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

C. MEYRE  C. DE CAPITANI  & J. H. PARTZSCH 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(6):687-700

A ternary solid solution model for omphacite with the end-members jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆), diopside (CaMgSi₂O₆) and hedenbergite (CaFeSi₂O₆) was derived from experimental data from the literature. The subregular solution model, fitted by linear programming, is best suited to omphacites with very little aegirine component in common eclogites. Applying this solution model to the calculation of equilibrium phase diagrams of eclogites from the Adula nappe (Central Alps, Switzerland) results in large stability fields for common eclogite assemblages (garnet+omphacite+quartz+H₂O±kyanite). Within this field the compositions of garnet and omphacite show very little variation. A precise determination of the peak-pressure and temperature is not possible. The occurrence of amphibole, overgrowing the peak-pressure assemblage in fresh eclogite, suggests retrograde re-equilibration, still under eclogite facies conditions. The computation of isopleths for garnet and pyroxene end-members allows the estimation of the pressure and temperature conditions of this re-equilibration event (19–21  kbar, c .  700 °C).  相似文献   

皮尔斯比率图解在腾冲新生代火山岩研究中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李静 《岩石矿物学杂志》1995,14(3):203-210

腾冲新生代火山岩属钙碱性系列，可分为四个喷发期，构成两个岩浆旋回：Ｎ＿２－Ｑ＿１为玄武岩—英安岩；Ｑ＿３—Ｑ＿４为玄武岩—安山岩。应用皮尔斯比率图解对其进行研究表明：分离结晶作用是岩石化学成分变异的主要因素；第一旋回的玄武岩浆可能起源于上地幔的部分熔融，经（Ｐｌ＋Ｃｐｘ±Ｏ１±Ｍｔ）矿物组合的分离结晶而形成英安岩浆。英安岩浆在形成或演化过程中受到了地壳物质的轻度混染。该旋回具有张性构造环境中双峰式火成岩套的特点。第二旋回的玄武岩浆可能起源于早期俯冲洋壳的部分熔融，经（Ｍｔ＋Ｐｌ＋Ｃｐｘ±Ｏｐｘ）矿物组合的分离结晶而形成安山岩浆，为安山岩成因的分离结晶模式提供了一个良好的实例。该旋回具有典型的弧火山岩的特点。  相似文献   

湖南临湘虎形山矿区蚀变地球化学过程研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘烨  赖健清  徐军伟  肖文舟 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(2):187-195

湖南省临湘市虎形山钨矿是近年来新发现的大型钨铍矿床。矿区内围岩蚀变类型较多,主要有云英岩化、硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化等。为了探究矿区围岩蚀变与成矿的关系,对蚀变硅质板岩分别作了主微量元素分析,通过元素相关性分析探究了各元素的迁移特征,并探讨了主要蚀变过程中出现的矿化类型以及矿化过程中一些金属矿物的生成顺序;利用标准化Isocon图解法,对围岩蚀变过程中组分的带入带出进行质量平衡计算。研究结果表明,板岩中组分迁移受绢云母化影响强烈,其中云英岩化与成矿关系最为密切,碳酸盐化与钨矿化也有一定联系。通过对湘东北地区、虎形山矿区冷家溪群和上地壳W、Cu、Pb、Zn、As、Sb丰度值的对比,反映了矿区地层富含成矿物质,但并未给成矿提供物质来源。  相似文献   

基于互联网信息的城市商业游憩网点空间竞争域划分研究     

曹瑞  李仁杰  傅学庆  张军海 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(3):54-58,67

提出了一种基于互联网信息的空间竞争域划分方法。在Voronoi图的模型中尝试以网络平台数据作加权因子,使空间竞争域体现互联网中的消费者偏好差异,通过对加权Voronoi图的类型划分和地理学解释,描述竞争环境的空间特征。以北京市健身俱乐部为例,选择大众点评网、爱帮等网络平台信息作为权重因子,构建样本网点的传统Voronoi、互联网信息加权Voronoi计算模型并对比边界线、面积等空间特征分析的结果表明:互联网信息对城市商业游憩网点的空间竞争力产生着不同的影响强度,对Voronoi图空间特征的分类和地理解释可以指示商业网点跨越距离阻碍的消费吸引力及竞争差异,弥补传统加权方法未考虑消费者偏好和购物习惯而对竞争域划分表达不足的缺点。  相似文献